{ "id": "1405.1132", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-05-06T02:37:45.000Z", "updated": "2014-05-06T02:37:45.000Z", "title": "Superradiant Decay of Cyclotron Resonance of Two-Dimensional Electron Gases", "authors": [ "Qi Zhang", "Takashi Arikawa", "Eiji Kato", "John L. Reno", "Wei Pan", "John D. Watson", "Michael J. Manfra", "Michael A. Zudov", "Michail Tokman", "Maria Erukhimova", "Alexey Belyanin", "Junichiro Kono" ], "comment": "5 pages, 4 figures", "journal": "Physical Review Letters 113, 047601 (2014)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.047601", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "We report on the observation of collective radiative decay, or superradiance, of cyclotron resonance (CR) in high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in GaAs quantum wells using time-domain terahertz magnetospectroscopy. The decay rate of coherent CR oscillations increases linearly with the electron density in a wide range, which is a hallmark of superradiant damping. Our fully quantum mechanical theory provides a universal formula for the decay rate, which reproduces our experimental data without any adjustable parameter. These results firmly establish the many-body nature of CR decoherence in this system, despite the fact that the CR frequency is immune to electron-electron interactions due to Kohn's theorem.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-05-06T02:37:45.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "76.40.+b", "73.20.-r", "78.47.jh", "78.67.De" ], "keywords": [ "cyclotron resonance", "superradiant decay", "decay rate", "high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases", "time-domain terahertz magnetospectroscopy" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review Letters", "year": 2014, "month": "Jul", "volume": 113, "number": 4, "pages": "047601" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 5, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014PhRvL.113d7601Z" } } }