{ "id": "1404.5505", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-04-22T14:06:18.000Z", "updated": "2014-04-22T14:06:18.000Z", "title": "Pickands' constant $H_α$ does not equal $1/Γ(1/α)$, for small $α$", "authors": [ "Adam J. Harper" ], "comment": "19 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "Pickands' constants $H_{\\alpha}$ appear in various classical limit results about tail probabilities of suprema of Gaussian processes. It is an often quoted conjecture that perhaps $H_{\\alpha} = 1/\\Gamma(1/\\alpha)$ for all $0 < \\alpha \\leq 2$, but it is also frequently observed that this doesn't seem compatible with evidence coming from simulations. We prove the conjecture is false for small $\\alpha$, and in fact that $H_{\\alpha} \\geq (1.1527)^{1/\\alpha}/\\Gamma(1/\\alpha)$ for all sufficiently small $\\alpha$. The proof is a refinement of the \"conditioning and comparison\" approach to lower bounds for upper tail probabilities, developed in a previous paper of the author. Some calculations of hitting probabilities for Brownian motion are also involved.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-04-22T14:06:18.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "upper tail probabilities", "gaussian processes", "lower bounds", "classical limit results", "brownian motion" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 19, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014arXiv1404.5505H" } } }