{ "id": "1404.2330", "version": "v2", "published": "2014-04-08T23:18:22.000Z", "updated": "2014-09-19T21:33:27.000Z", "title": "The Smoluchowski-Kramers limit of stochastic differential equations with arbitrary state-dependent friction", "authors": [ "Scott Hottovy", "Giovanni Volpe", "Jan Wehr" ], "comment": "This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a incomplete proof of Lemma 2", "categories": [ "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We study a class of systems of stochastic differential equations describing diffusive phenomena. The Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation is used to describe their dynamics in the small mass limit. Our systems have arbitrary state-dependent friction and noise coefficients. We identify the limiting equation {and,} in particular, the additional drift term which appears in the limit is expressed in terms of the solution to a Lyapunov matrix equation. The proof uses a theory of convergence of stochastic integrals developed by Kurtz and Protter. The result is sufficiently general to include systems driven by both white and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck colored noises. We discuss applications of the main theorem to several physical phenomena, including the experimental study of Brownian motion in a diffusion gradient.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-04-08T23:18:22.000Z", "comment": "19 pages, 1 figure", "journal": null, "doi": null }, { "version": "v2", "updated": "2014-09-19T21:33:27.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "stochastic differential equations", "arbitrary state-dependent friction", "smoluchowski-kramers limit", "differential equations describing diffusive phenomena", "lyapunov matrix equation" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1007/s00220-014-2233-4", "journal": "Communications in Mathematical Physics", "year": 2015, "month": "Jun", "pages": 1259, "volume": 336, "number": 3 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 19, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2015CMaPh.336.1259H" } } }