{ "id": "1402.2087", "version": "v2", "published": "2014-02-10T10:22:15.000Z", "updated": "2014-02-20T22:57:40.000Z", "title": "Connected Colourings of Complete Graphs and Hypergraphs", "authors": [ "Imre Leader", "Ta Sheng Tan" ], "comment": "Conjecture 3.5 is removed", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Gallai's colouring theorem states that if the edges of a complete graph are 3-coloured, with each colour class forming a connected (spanning) subgraph, then there is a triangle that has all 3 colours. What happens for more colours: if we $k$-colour the edges of the complete graph, with each colour class connected, how many of the $\\binom{k}{3}$ triples of colours must appear as triangles? In this note we show that the `obvious' conjecture, namely that there are always at least $\\binom{k-1}{2}$ triples, is not correct. We determine the minimum asymptotically. This answers a question of Johnson. We also give some results about the analogous problem for hypergraphs, and we make a conjecture that we believe is the `right' generalisation of Gallai's theorem to hypergraphs.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2014-02-20T22:57:40.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "complete graph", "connected colourings", "hypergraphs", "gallais colouring theorem states", "gallais theorem" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014arXiv1402.2087L" } } }