{ "id": "1401.7782", "version": "v3", "published": "2014-01-30T10:12:00.000Z", "updated": "2015-08-26T01:28:21.000Z", "title": "A cohomological Hasse principle over two-dimensional local rings", "authors": [ "Yong Hu" ], "comment": "24 pages. v.3: minor changes compared to v2", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.KT" ], "abstract": "Let $K$ be the fraction field of a two-dimensional henselian, excellent, equi-characteristic local domain. We prove a local-global principle for Galois cohomology with finite coefficients over $K$. We use classical machinery from \\'etale cohomology theory, drawing upon an idea in Saito's work on two-dimensional local class field theory. This approach works equally well over the function field of a curve over an equi-characteristic henselian discrete valuation field, thereby giving a different proof of (a slightly generalized version of) a recent result of Harbater, Hartmann and Krashen. We also present two applications. One is the Hasse principle for torsors under quasi-split semisimple simply connected groups without $E_8$ factor. The other gives an explicit upper bound for the Pythagoras number of a Laurent series field in three variables. This bound is sharper than earlier estimates.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2014-04-24T08:05:24.000Z", "comment": "22 pages. v.2: the claim of novelty of some results in the earlier version is partly inappropriate. Revision made accordingly", "journal": null, "doi": null }, { "version": "v3", "updated": "2015-08-26T01:28:21.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11E72", "11E25", "19F15" ], "keywords": [ "two-dimensional local rings", "cohomological hasse principle", "semisimple simply connected groups", "equi-characteristic henselian discrete valuation field", "two-dimensional local class field theory" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 24, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014arXiv1401.7782H" } } }