{ "id": "1401.7424", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-01-29T07:49:38.000Z", "updated": "2014-01-29T07:49:38.000Z", "title": "Characterization of the Praesepe Star Cluster by Photometry and Proper Motions with 2MASS, PPMXL, and Pan-STARRS", "authors": [ "P. F. Wang", "W. P. Chen", "C. C. Lin", "A. K. Pandey", "C. K. Huang", "N. Panwar", "C. H. Lee", "M. F. Tsai", "C. -H. Tang", "B. Goldman", "W. S. Burgett", "K. C. Chambers", "P. W. Draper", "H. Flewelling", "T. Grav", "J. N. Heasley", "K. W. Hodapp", "M. E. Huber", "R. Jedicke", "N. Kaiser", "R. -P. Kudritzki", "G. A. Luppino", "R. H. Lupton", "E. A. Magnier", "N. Metcalfe", "D. G. Monet", "J. S. Morgan", "P. M. Onaka", "P. A. Price", "C. W. Stubbs", "W. Sweeney", "J. L. Tonry", "R. J. Wainscoat", "C. Waters" ], "comment": "ApJ accepted", "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR" ], "abstract": "Membership identification is the first step to determine the properties of a star cluster. Low-mass members in particular could be used to trace the dynamical history, such as mass segregation, stellar evaporation, or tidal stripping, of a star cluster in its Galactic environment. We identified member candidates with stellar masses $\\sim$0.11--2.4 Msun of the intermediate-age Praesepe cluster (M44), by using Pan-STARRS and 2MASS photometry, and PPMXL proper motions. Within a sky area of 3 deg radius, 1040 candidates are identified, of which 96 are new inclusions. Using the same set of selection criteria on field stars led to an estimate of a false positive rate 16%, suggesting 872 of the candidates being true members. This most complete and reliable membership list allows us to favor the BT-Settl model in comparison with other stellar models. The cluster shows a distinct binary track above the main sequence, with a binary frequency of 20--40%, and a high occurrence rate of similar mass pairs. The mass function is consistent with that of the disk population but shows a deficit of members below 0.3 solar masses. A clear mass segregation is evidenced, with the lowest-mass members in our sample being evaporated from this disintegrating cluster.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-01-29T07:49:38.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "praesepe star cluster", "photometry", "pan-starrs", "characterization", "intermediate-age praesepe cluster" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/57", "journal": "The Astrophysical Journal", "year": 2014, "month": "Mar", "volume": 784, "number": 1, "pages": 57 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014ApJ...784...57W" } } }