{ "id": "1311.7252", "version": "v2", "published": "2013-11-28T09:45:52.000Z", "updated": "2014-07-12T08:07:15.000Z", "title": "Mackey's theory of $τ$-conjugate representations for finite groups. APPENDIX: On Some Gelfand Pairs and Commutative Association Schemes", "authors": [ "Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein", "Fabio Scarabotti", "Filippo Tolli", "Eiichi Bannai", "Hajime Tanaka" ], "comment": "This consists of a 38 pages paper and a 7 pages APPENDIX. The original version of the appendix appeared in the unofficial proceedings, \"Combinatorial Number Theory and Algebraic Combinatorics\", November 18--21, 2002, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan, pp. 1--8", "categories": [ "math.RT", "math.GR" ], "abstract": "The aim of the present paper is to expose two contributions of Mackey, together with a more recent result of Kawanaka and Matsuyama, generalized by Bump and Ginzburg, on the representation theory of a finite group equipped with an involutory anti-automorphism (e.g. the anti-automorphism $g\\mapsto g^{-1}$). Mackey's first contribution is a detailed version of the so-called Gelfand criterion for weakly symmetric Gelfand pairs. Mackey's second contribution is a characterization of simply reducible groups (a notion introduced by Wigner). The other result is a twisted version of the Frobenius-Schur theorem, where \"twisted\" refers to the above-mentioned involutory anti-automorphism. APPENDIX: We consider a special condition related to Gelfand pairs. Namely, we call a finite group $G$ and its automorphism $\\sigma$ satisfy Condition ($\\bigstar$) if the following condition is satisfied: if for $x,y\\in G$, $x\\cdot x^{-\\sigma}$ and $y\\cdot y^{-\\sigma}$ are conjugate in $G$, then they are conjugate in $K=C_G(\\sigma)$. We study the meanings of this condition, as well as showing many examples of $G$ and $\\sigma$ which do (or do not) satisfy Condition ($\\bigstar$).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2014-07-12T08:07:15.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20C15", "43A90", "20G40" ], "keywords": [ "finite group", "gelfand pairs", "commutative association schemes", "mackeys theory", "conjugate representations" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 38, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013arXiv1311.7252C" } } }