{ "id": "1311.4368", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-11-18T13:24:00.000Z", "updated": "2013-11-18T13:24:00.000Z", "title": "Time to absorption for a heterogeneous neutral competition model", "authors": [ "Claudio Borile", "Paolo Dai Pra", "Markus Fischer", "Marco Formentin", "Amos Maritan" ], "comment": "12 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR", "q-bio.PE" ], "abstract": "Neutral models aspire to explain biodiversity patterns in ecosystems where species difference can be neglected, as it might occur at a specific trophic level, and perfect symmetry is assumed between species. Voter-like models capture the essential ingredients of the neutral hypothesis and represent a paradigm for other disciplines like social studies and chemical reactions. In a system where each individual can interact with all the other members of the community, the typical time to reach an absorbing state with a single species scales linearly with the community size. Here we show, by using a rigorous approach within a large deviation principle and confirming previous approximate and numerical results, that in a heterogeneous voter model the typical time to reach an absorbing state scales exponentially with the system size, suggestive of an asymptotic active phase.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-11-18T13:24:00.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "heterogeneous neutral competition model", "absorption", "explain biodiversity patterns", "specific trophic level", "large deviation principle" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1007/s10955-014-0989-8", "journal": "Journal of Statistical Physics", "year": 2014, "month": "Jul", "volume": 156, "number": 1, "pages": 119 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014JSP...156..119B" } } }