{ "id": "1309.6940", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-09-26T15:34:31.000Z", "updated": "2013-09-26T15:34:31.000Z", "title": "Strong representation of weak convergence", "authors": [ "Zhidong Bai", "Jiang Hu" ], "comment": "11 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "Skorokhod's representation theorem states that if on a Polish space, there is defined a weakly convergent sequence of probability measures $\\mu_n\\stackrel{w}\\to\\mu_0,$ as $n\\to \\infty$, then there exist a probability space $(\\Omega, \\mathscr F, P)$ and a sequence of random elements $X_n$ such that $X_n\\to X$ almost surely and $X_n$ has the distribution function $\\mu_n$, $n=0,1,2,\\cdots$. In this paper, we shall extend the Skorokhod representation theorem to the case where if there are a sequence of separable metric spaces $S_n$, a sequence of probability measures $\\mu_n$ and a sequence of measurable mappings $\\varphi_n$ such that $\\mu_n\\varphi_n^{-1}\\stackrel {w}\\to\\mu_0$, then there exist a probability space $(\\Omega,\\mathscr F,P)$ and $S_n$-valued random elements $X_n$ defined on $\\Omega$, with distribution $\\mu_n$ and such that $\\varphi_n(X_n)\\to X_0$ almost surely. In addition, we present several applications of our result including some results in random matrix theory, while the original Skorokhod representation theorem is not applicable.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-09-26T15:34:31.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "weak convergence", "strong representation", "skorokhods representation theorem states", "original skorokhod representation theorem", "random elements" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 11, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013arXiv1309.6940B" } } }