{ "id": "1307.7276", "version": "v3", "published": "2013-07-27T16:28:42.000Z", "updated": "2013-09-13T10:43:46.000Z", "title": "Expectations for extreme-mass-ratio bursts from the Galactic Centre", "authors": [ "C. P. L. Berry", "J. R. Gair" ], "comment": "22 pages, 5 figures, 2 appendices. Minor changes to reflect published version", "journal": "MNRAS 435(4):3521-3540 (2013)", "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stt1543", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE", "gr-qc" ], "abstract": "When a compact object on a highly eccentric orbit about a much more massive body passes through periapsis it emits a short gravitational wave signal known as an extreme-mass-ratio burst (EMRB). We consider stellar mass objects orbiting the massive black hole (MBH) found in the Galactic Centre. EMRBs provide a novel means of extracting information about the MBH; an EMRB from the Galactic MBH could be highly informative regarding the MBH's mass and spin if the orbital periapsis is small enough. However, to be a useful astronomical tool EMRBs must be both informative and sufficiently common to be detectable with a space-based interferometer. We construct a simple model to predict the event rate for Galactic EMRBs. We estimate there could be on average ~2 bursts in a two year mission lifetime for LISA. Stellar mass black holes dominate the event rate. Creating a sample of 100 mission realisations, we calculate what we could learn about the MBH. On average, we expect to be able to determine the MBH mass to ~1% and the spin to ~0.1 using EMRBs.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2013-09-13T10:43:46.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "galactic centre", "extreme-mass-ratio burst", "stellar mass black holes dominate", "expectations", "event rate" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society", "year": 2013, "month": "Nov", "volume": 435, "number": 4, "pages": 3521 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 22, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1244958, "adsabs": "2013MNRAS.435.3521B" } } }