{ "id": "1307.2828", "version": "v4", "published": "2013-07-10T15:32:31.000Z", "updated": "2014-03-25T16:40:57.000Z", "title": "A Coloring Problem for Infinite Words", "authors": [ "Aldo de Luca", "Elena V. Pribavkina", "Luca Q. Zamboni" ], "comment": "arXiv admin note: incorporates 1301.5263", "categories": [ "math.CO", "cs.DM" ], "abstract": "In this paper we consider the following question in the spirit of Ramsey theory: Given $x\\in A^\\omega,$ where $A$ is a finite non-empty set, does there exist a finite coloring of the non-empty factors of $x$ with the property that no factorization of $x$ is monochromatic? We prove that this question has a positive answer using two colors for almost all words relative to the standard Bernoulli measure on $A^\\omega.$ We also show that it has a positive answer for various classes of uniformly recurrent words, including all aperiodic balanced words, and all words $x\\in A^\\omega$ satisfying $\\lambda_x(n+1)-\\lambda_x(n)=1$ for all $n$ sufficiently large, where $ \\lambda_x(n)$ denotes the number of distinct factors of $x$ of length $n.$", "revisions": [ { "version": "v4", "updated": "2014-03-25T16:40:57.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "68R15", "05D10" ], "keywords": [ "infinite words", "coloring problem", "positive answer", "standard bernoulli measure", "finite non-empty set" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013arXiv1307.2828D" } } }