{ "id": "1305.6715", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-05-29T08:09:46.000Z", "updated": "2013-05-29T08:09:46.000Z", "title": "The minimum number of disjoint pairs in set systems and related problems", "authors": [ "Shagnik Das", "Wenying Gan", "Benny Sudakov" ], "comment": "28 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Let F be a set system on [n] with all sets having k elements and every pair of sets intersecting. The celebrated theorem of Erdos-Ko-Rado from 1961 says that any such system has size at most ${n-1 \\choose k-1}$. A natural question, which was asked by Ahlswede in 1980, is how many disjoint pairs must appear in a set system of larger size. Except for the case k=2, solved by Ahlswede and Katona, this problem has remained open for the last three decades. In this paper, we determine the minimum number of disjoint pairs in small k-uniform families, thus confirming a conjecture of Bollobas and Leader in these cases. Moreover, we obtain similar results for two well-known extensions of the Erdos-Ko-Rado theorem, determining the minimum number of matchings of size q and the minimum number of t-disjoint pairs that appear in set systems larger than the corresponding extremal bounds. In the latter case, this provides a partial solution to a problem of Kleitman and West.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-05-29T08:09:46.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "minimum number", "disjoint pairs", "related problems", "small k-uniform families", "set systems larger" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 28, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013arXiv1305.6715D" } } }