{ "id": "1304.0995", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-04-03T15:58:39.000Z", "updated": "2013-04-03T15:58:39.000Z", "title": "Computational study of subcritical response in flow past a circular cylinder", "authors": [ "Christopher D. Cantwell", "Dwight Barkley" ], "comment": "14 pages, 16 figures", "journal": "Phys. Rev. E 82, 026315 (2010)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevE.82.026315", "categories": [ "physics.flu-dyn", "nlin.PS" ], "abstract": "Flow past a circular cylinder is investigated in the subcritical regime, below the onset of Benard-von Karman vortex shedding at Re_c ~ 47. The transient response of infinitesimal perturbations is computed. The domain requirements for obtaining converged results is discussed at length. It is shown that energy amplification occurs as low as Re=2.2. Throughout much of the subcritical regime the maximum energy amplification increases approximately exponentially in the square of Re reaching 6800 at Re_c$. The spatiotemporal structure of the optimal transient dynamics is shown to be transitory Benard-von Karman vortex streets. At Re ~ 42 the long-time structure switches from exponentially increasing downstream to exponentially decaying downstream. Three-dimensional computations show that two-dimensional structures dominate the energy growth except at short times.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-04-03T15:58:39.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "47.20.Ft", "47.15.Tr", "47.10.ad", "47.11.Kb" ], "keywords": [ "flow past", "circular cylinder", "computational study", "subcritical response", "energy amplification increases" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review E", "year": 2010, "month": "Aug", "volume": 82, "number": 2, "pages": "026315" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010PhRvE..82b6315C" } } }