{ "id": "1303.6742", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-03-27T05:42:09.000Z", "updated": "2013-03-27T05:42:09.000Z", "title": "Work fluctuations in a time-dependent harmonic potential: rigorous results and beyond the overdamped limit", "authors": [ "Chulan Kwon", "Jae Dong Noh", "Hyunggyu Park" ], "comment": "12 pages, 7 figures", "journal": "Phys. Rev. E 88, 062102 (2013)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevE.88.062102", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "We investigate the stochastic motion of a Brownian particle in the harmonic potential with a time-dependent force constant. It may describe the motion of a colloidal particle in an optical trap where the potential well is formed by a time-dependent field. We use the path integral formalism to solve the Langevin equation and the associated Fokker-Planck (Kramers) equation. Rigorous relations are derived to generate the probability density function for the time-dependent nonequilibrium work production beyond the overdamped limit. We find that the work distribution exhibits an exponential tail with a power-law prefactor, accompanied by an interesting oscillatory feature (multiple pseudo locking-unlocking transitions) due to the inertial effect. Some exactly solvable cases are also discussed in the overdamped limit.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-03-27T05:42:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05.70.Ln", "05.10.Gg", "05.40.-a" ], "keywords": [ "time-dependent harmonic potential", "overdamped limit", "work fluctuations", "rigorous results", "time-dependent nonequilibrium work production" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review E", "year": 2013, "month": "Dec", "volume": 88, "number": 6, "pages": "062102" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013PhRvE..88f2102K" } } }