{ "id": "1303.3785", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-03-15T14:34:37.000Z", "updated": "2013-03-15T14:34:37.000Z", "title": "The Dyck pattern poset", "authors": [ "Antonio Bernini", "Luca Ferrari", "Renzo Pinzani", "Julian West" ], "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "We introduce the notion of pattern in the context of lattice paths, and investigate it in the specific case of Dyck paths. Similarly to the case of permutations, the pattern-containment relation defines a poset structure on the set of all Dyck paths, which we call the Dyck pattern poset. Given a Dyck path P, we determine a formula for the number of Dyck paths covered by P, as well as for the number of Dyck paths covering P. We then address some typical pattern-avoidance issues, enumerating some classes of pattern-avoiding Dyck paths. Finally, we offer a conjecture concerning the asymptotic behavior of the sequence counting Dyck paths avoiding a generic pattern and we pose a series of open problems regarding the structure of the Dyck pattern poset.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-03-15T14:34:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05A15", "06A07" ], "keywords": [ "dyck pattern poset", "pattern-containment relation defines", "specific case", "typical pattern-avoidance issues", "pattern-avoiding dyck paths" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013arXiv1303.3785B" } } }