{ "id": "1303.1069", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-03-05T15:31:57.000Z", "updated": "2013-03-05T15:31:57.000Z", "title": "A kinetic model and scaling properties for non-equilibrium clustering of self-propelled particles", "authors": [ "Fernando Peruani", "Markus Baer" ], "journal": "Fernando Peruani and Markus Baer, New J. Phys. 15, 065009 (2013)", "doi": "10.1088/1367-2630/15/6/065009", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.bio-ph" ], "abstract": "We demonstrate that the clustering statistics and the corresponding phase transition to non-equilibrium clustering found in many experiments and simulation studies with self-propelled particles (SPPs) with alignment can be obtained from a simple kinetic model. The key elements of this approach are the scaling of the cluster cross-section with the cluster mass -- characterized by an exponent $\\alpha$ -- and the scaling of the cluster perimeter with the cluster mass -- described by an exponent $\\beta$. The analysis of the kinetic approach reveals that the SPPs exhibit two phases: i) an individual phase, where the cluster size distribution (CSD) is dominated by an exponential tail that defines a characteristic cluster size, and ii) a collective phase characterized by the presence of non-monotonic CSD with a local maximum at large cluster sizes. At the transition between these two phases the CSD is well described by a power-law with a critical exponent $\\gamma$, which is a function of $\\alpha$ and $\\beta$ only. The critical exponent is found to be in the range $0.8 < \\gamma < 1.5$ in line with observations in experiments and simulations.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-03-05T15:31:57.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "self-propelled particles", "non-equilibrium clustering", "scaling properties", "cluster mass", "critical exponent" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "New Journal of Physics", "year": 2013, "month": "Jun", "volume": 15, "number": 6, "pages": "065009" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013NJPh...15f5009P" } } }