{ "id": "1301.7589", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-01-31T12:25:43.000Z", "updated": "2013-01-31T12:25:43.000Z", "title": "Asymptotics of a vanishing period : characterization of semi-simplicity", "authors": [ "Daniel Barlet" ], "comment": "arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1201.2757", "categories": [ "math.AG", "math.CV" ], "abstract": "In this paper we introduce the word {\\em fresco} to denote a monogenic geometric (a,b)-module. This \"basic object\" (generalized Brieskorn module with one generator) corresponds to the formal germ of the minimal filtered (regular) differential equation. Such an equation is satisfied by a relative de Rham cohomology class at a critical value of a holomorphic function on a smooth complex manifold. In [B.09] the first structure theorems are proved. Then in [B.10] we introduced the notion of {\\em theme} which corresponds in the \\ $[\\lambda]-$primitive case to frescos having a unique Jordan-H{\\\"o}lder sequence (a unique Jordan block for the monodromy). Themes correspond to asymptotic expansion of a given vanishing period, so to an image of a fresco in the module of asymptotic expansions. For a fixed relative de Rham cohomology class (for instance given by a smooth differential form $d-$closed and $df-$closed) each choice of a vanishing cycle in the spectral eigenspace of the monodromy for the eigenvalue \\ $exp(2i\\pi.\\lambda)$ \\ produces a \\ $[\\lambda]-$primitive theme, which is a quotient of the fresco associated to the given relative de Rham class itself. \\\\ We show that for any fresco there exists an {\\em unique} Jordan-H{\\\"o}lder sequence, called the {\\em principal J-H. sequence}, with corresponding quotients giving the opposite of the roots of the Bernstein polynomial in increasing order. We study the semi-simple part of a given fresco and we characterize the semi-simplicity of a fresco by the fact for any given order on the roots of its Bernstein polynomial we may find a J-H. sequence making them appear with this order. Then we construct a numerical invariant, called the \\ $\\beta-$invariant, and we show that it produces numerical criteria in order to give a necessary and sufficient condition on a fresco to be semi-simple. We show that these numerical invariants define a natural algebraic stratification on the set of isomorphism classes of fresco with given fundamental invariants (or equivalently with given roots of the Bernstein polynomial).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-01-31T12:25:43.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "vanishing period", "bernstein polynomial", "rham cohomology class", "semi-simplicity", "asymptotic expansion" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013arXiv1301.7589B" } } }