{ "id": "1301.3724", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-01-16T15:29:56.000Z", "updated": "2013-01-16T15:29:56.000Z", "title": "High energy emission from transients", "authors": [ "J. A. Hinton", "R. L. C. Starling" ], "comment": "10 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to Philosophical Transactions A of the Royal Society. Based on a review talk presented at the Royal Society meeting 'New windows on transients across the Universe', 23-24 April 2012", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE" ], "abstract": "Cosmic explosions dissipate energy into their surroundings on a very wide range of time-scales: producing shock waves and associated particle acceleration. The historical culprits for the acceleration of the bulk of Galactic cosmic rays are supernova remnants: explosions on ~10000 year time-scales. Increasingly however, time-variable emission points to rapid and efficient particle acceleration in a range of different astrophysical systems. Gamma-ray bursts have the shortest time-scales, with inferred bulk Lorentz factors of ~1000 and photons emitted beyond 100 GeV, but active galaxies, pulsar wind nebulae and colliding stellar winds are all now associated with time-variable emission at ~TeV energies. Cosmic photons and neutrinos at these energies offer a powerful probe of the underlying physical mechanisms of cosmic explosions, and a tool for exploring fundamental physics with these systems. Here we discuss the motivations for high-energy observations of transients, the current experimental situation, and the prospects for the next decade, with particular reference to the major next-generation high-energy observatory CTA.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-01-16T15:29:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "high energy emission", "transients", "major next-generation high-energy observatory cta", "particle acceleration", "cosmic explosions dissipate energy" ], "tags": [ "review article", "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1098/rsta.2012.0279", "journal": "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A", "year": 2013, "month": "Apr", "volume": 371, "number": 1992, "pages": 20120279 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1211146, "adsabs": "2013RSPTA.37120279H" } } }