{ "id": "1301.1930", "version": "v4", "published": "2013-01-09T17:18:31.000Z", "updated": "2013-04-08T15:48:02.000Z", "title": "Role of marginality in quantum fidelity and Loschmidt echo: Dirac points in 2-D", "authors": [ "Aavishkar A. Patel", "Shraddha Sharma", "Amit Dutta" ], "comment": "6 pages, 3 figures", "journal": "EPL, 102 (2013) 46001", "doi": "10.1209/0295-5075/102/46001", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "We investigate the effect of marginality on the ground state fidelity and Loschmidt echo. For this purpose, we study the above quantities near the quantum critical point (QCP) of the two-dimensional (2-D) Dirac Hamiltonian in the presence of a mass term which is tuned to zero at the Dirac point. An ideal example would be that of the low-energy carriers in graphene in which a mass term opens up a band gap. This happens to be a marginal situation where the behavior of the fidelity and the echo is markedly different as compared to that in the one-dimensional case. We encounter this marginal behavior near the Dirac point, which is displayed in the absence of a sharp dip in the ground state fidelity (or equivalently in the logarithmic scaling of the fidelity susceptibility). Most importantly, there is also a logarithmic correction to the proposed scaling of the fidelity in the thermodynamic limit which can not be a priori anticipated from the predicted scaling form. Interestingly, a sharp dip in the ground state Loschmidt echo is also found to be absent near this QCP, which is again a consequence of the marginality. We also explain the absence of a sharp dip in both the fidelity and the Loschmidt echo close to the QCP in dimensions greater than two.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v4", "updated": "2013-04-08T15:48:02.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "dirac point", "quantum fidelity", "ground state fidelity", "sharp dip", "marginality" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "EPL (Europhysics Letters)", "year": 2013, "month": "May", "volume": 102, "number": 4, "pages": 46001 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013EL....10246001P" } } }