{ "id": "1301.1452", "version": "v1", "published": "2013-01-08T09:16:35.000Z", "updated": "2013-01-08T09:16:35.000Z", "title": "Independent sets of some graphs associated to commutative rings", "authors": [ "Saeid Alikhani", "Saeed Mirvakili" ], "comment": "27 pages. 22 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A set $S\\subseteq V$ is independent set of $G$, if no two vertices of $S$ are adjacent. The independence number $\\alpha(G)$ is the size of a maximum independent set in the graph. %An independent set with cardinality Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and $I$ an ideal of $R$. The zero-divisor graph of $R$, denoted by $\\Gamma(R)$, is an undirected graph whose vertices are the nonzero zero-divisors of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = 0$. Also the ideal-based zero-divisor graph of $R$, denoted by $\\Gamma_I(R)$, is the graph which vertices are the set ${x\\in R\\backslash I | xy\\in I \\quad for some \\quad y\\in R\\backslash I\\}$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy \\in I$. In this paper we study the independent sets and the independence number of $\\Gamma(R)$ and $\\Gamma_I(R)$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2013-01-08T09:16:35.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C69", "13A99" ], "keywords": [ "commutative ring", "distinct vertices", "independence number", "maximum independent set" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 27, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2013arXiv1301.1452A" } } }