{ "id": "1211.6661", "version": "v1", "published": "2012-11-28T17:04:34.000Z", "updated": "2012-11-28T17:04:34.000Z", "title": "Impact of a revised $^{25}$Mg(p,$γ$)$^{26}$Al reaction rate on the operation of the Mg-Al cycle", "authors": [ "O. Straniero", "G. Imbriani", "F. Strieder", "D. Bemmerer", "C. Broggini", "A. Caciolli", "P. Corvisiero", "H. Costantini", "S. Cristallo", "A. DiLeva", "A. Formicola", "Z. Elekes", "Zs. Fülöp", "G. Gervino", "A. Guglielmetti", "C. Gustavino", "Gy. Gyürky", "M. Junker", "A. Lemut", "B. Limata", "M. Marta", "C. Mazzocchi", "R. Menegazzo", "L. Piersanti", "P. Prati", "V. Roca", "C. Rolfs", "C. Rossi Alvarez", "E. Somorjai", "F. Terrasi", "H. P. Trautvetter" ], "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR", "astro-ph.GA", "astro-ph.HE", "nucl-ex" ], "abstract": "Proton captures on Mg isotopes play an important role in the Mg-Al cycle active in stellar H-burning regions. In particular, low-energy nuclear resonances in the $^{25}$Mg(p,$\\gamma$)$^{26}$Al reaction affect the production of radioactive $^{26}$Al$^{gs}$ as well as the resulting Mg/Al abundance ratio. Reliable estimations of these quantities require precise measurements of the strengths of low-energy resonances. Based on a new experimental study performed at LUNA, we provide revised rates of the $^{25}$Mg(p,$\\gamma$)$^{26}$Al$^{gs}$ and the $^{25}$Mg(p,$\\gamma$)$^{26}$Al$^{m}$ reactions with corresponding uncertainties. In the temperature range 50 to 150 MK, the new recommended rate of the $^{26}$Al$^{m}$ production is up to 5 times higher than previously assumed. In addition, at T$=100$ MK, the revised total reaction rate is a factor of 2 higher. Note that this is the range of temperature at which the Mg-Al cycle operates in an H-burning zone. The effects of this revision are discussed. Due to the significantly larger $^{25}$Mg(p,$\\gamma$)$^{26}$Al$^{m}$ rate, the estimated production of $^{26}$Al$^{gs}$ in H-burning regions is less efficient than previously obtained. As a result, the new rates should imply a smaller contribution from Wolf-Rayet stars to the galactic $^{26}$Al budget. Similarly, we show that the AGB extra-mixing scenario does not appear able to explain the most extreme values of $^{26}$Al/$^{27}$Al, i.e. $>10^{-2}$, found in some O-rich presolar grains. Finally, the substantial increase of the total reaction rate makes the hypothesis of a self-pollution by massive AGBs a more robust explanation for the Mg-Al anticorrelation observed in Globular-Cluster stars.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2012-11-28T17:04:34.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "low-energy nuclear resonances", "production", "resulting mg/al abundance ratio", "mg-al cycle operates", "mg isotopes play" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/763/2/100", "journal": "The Astrophysical Journal", "year": 2013, "month": "Feb", "volume": 763, "number": 2, "pages": 100 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1204574, "adsabs": "2013ApJ...763..100S" } } }