{ "id": "1211.6405", "version": "v2", "published": "2012-11-27T20:02:31.000Z", "updated": "2013-01-10T20:32:17.000Z", "title": "Revisiting the Indication for a low opacity Universe for very high energy gamma-rays", "authors": [ "Manuel Meyer", "Dieter Horns", "Martin Raue" ], "comment": "Contributed to the 8th Patras Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs, Chicago, July 18-22, 2012, added further discussion and references for cascade emission, main conclusion unchanged", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE", "astro-ph.CO" ], "abstract": "Very high energy (VHE, energy >~ 100 GeV) {\\gamma}-rays undergo pair production with photons of the extragalactic background light (EBL). Thus, the intrinsic {\\gamma}-ray flux of cosmological sources is attenuated and the Universe should be opaque to {\\gamma}-rays above a redshift dependent energy. Recently, an indication has been found that the Universe is more transparent than predicted by a lower-limit EBL model. Here, this indication is confronted with additional VHE {\\gamma}-ray spectra and different EBL models. Depending on the model for the opacity, the indication persist between a ~2.6 {\\sigma} and ~4.3 {\\sigma} confidence level.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2013-01-10T20:32:17.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "low opacity universe", "high energy gamma-rays", "redshift dependent energy", "lower-limit ebl model", "extragalactic background light" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1204426, "adsabs": "2012arXiv1211.6405M" } } }