{ "id": "1210.7980", "version": "v1", "published": "2012-10-30T12:25:09.000Z", "updated": "2012-10-30T12:25:09.000Z", "title": "On the lifespan of and the blowup mechanism for smooth solutions to a class of 2-D nonlinear wave equations with small initial data", "authors": [ "Bingbing Ding", "Ingo Witt", "Huicheng Yin" ], "comment": "22 pages", "categories": [ "math.AP" ], "abstract": "This paper is concerned with the lifespan and the blowup mechanism for smooth solutions to the 2-D nonlinear wave equation $\\p_t^2u-\\ds\\sum_{i=1}^2\\p_i(c_i^2(u)\\p_iu)$ $=0$, where $c_i(u)\\in C^{\\infty}(\\Bbb R^n)$, $c_i(0)\\neq 0$, and $(c_1'(0))^2+(c_2'(0))^2\\neq 0$. This equation has an interesting physics background as it arises from the pressure-gradient model in compressible fluid dynamics and also in nonlinear variational wave equations. Under the initial condition $(u(0,x), \\p_tu(0,x))=(\\ve u_0(x), \\ve u_1(x))$ with $u_0(x), u_1(x)\\in C_0^{\\infty}(\\Bbb R^2)$, and $\\ve>0$ is small, we will show that the classical solution $u(t,x)$ stops to be smooth at some finite time $T_{\\ve}$. Moreover, blowup occurs due to the formation of a singularity of the first-order derivatives $\\na_{t,x}u(t,x)$, while $u(t,x)$ itself is continuous up to the blowup time $T_{\\ve}$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2012-10-30T12:25:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "35L65", "35J70", "35R35" ], "keywords": [ "nonlinear wave equation", "small initial data", "blowup mechanism", "smooth solutions", "nonlinear variational wave equations" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 22, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012arXiv1210.7980D" } } }