{ "id": "1210.6742", "version": "v3", "published": "2012-10-25T05:12:19.000Z", "updated": "2014-11-10T07:44:34.000Z", "title": "Tests for quantum contextuality in terms of $q$-entropies", "authors": [ "Alexey E. Rastegin" ], "comment": "14 pages, two figures. The version 3 matches the journal version", "journal": "Quantum Inf. Comput., Vol. 14, 0996-1013 (2014)", "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "The information-theoretic approach to Bell's theorem is developed with use of the conditional $q$-entropies. The $q$-entropic measures fulfill many similar properties to the standard Shannon entropy. In general, both the locality and noncontextuality notions are usually treated with use of the so-called marginal scenarios. These hypotheses lead to the existence of a joint probability distribution, which marginalizes to all particular ones. Assuming the existence of such a joint probability distribution, we derive the family of inequalities of Bell's type in terms of conditional $q$-entropies for all $q\\geq1$. Quantum violations of the new inequalities are exemplified within the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) and Klyachko-Can-Binicio\\v{g}lu-Shumovsky (KCBS) scenarios. An extension to the case of $n$-cycle scenario is briefly mentioned. The new inequalities with conditional $q$-entropies allow to expand a class of probability distributions, for which the nonlocality or contextuality can be detected within entropic formulation. The $q$-entropic inequalities can also be useful in analyzing cases with detection inefficiencies. Using two models of such a kind, we consider some potential advantages of the $q$-entropic formulation.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2013-06-15T07:19:14.000Z", "abstract": "The information-theoretic approach to Bell's theorem is developed with use of the conditional $q$-entropies. The $q$-entropic measures fulfill many properties similarly to the standard ones. In general, both the locality and noncontextuality notions are usually treated with use of the so-called marginal scenarios. These hypotheses lead to the existence of a joint probability distribution, which marginalizes to all particular ones. Assuming the existence of such a joint probability distribution, we derive the family of inequalities of Bell's type in terms of conditional $q$-entropies for all $q\\geq1$. Quantum violations of the new inequalities are exemplified within the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) and Klyachko-Can-Binicio\\v{g}lu-Shumovsky (KCBS) scenarios. An extension to the case of $n$-cycle scenario is briefly mentioned. The new inequalities with conditional $q$-entropies allow to expand a class of probability distributions, for which the nonlocality or contextuality can be detected within entropic formulation. The $q$-entropic inequalities can also be useful in analyzing cases with detection inefficiencies. Using two models of such a kind, we consider some potential advantages of the $q$-entropic formulation.", "comment": "14 pages, two figures. The paper is substantially revised. New results are related to the CHSH scenario and the case of detection inefficiencies. Advantages of the $q$-entropic formulation are emphasized. The bibliography is extended and updated", "journal": null, "doi": null }, { "version": "v3", "updated": "2014-11-10T07:44:34.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum contextuality", "joint probability distribution", "entropic formulation", "conditional", "entropic measures fulfill" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012arXiv1210.6742R" } } }