{ "id": "1208.6153", "version": "v2", "published": "2012-08-30T12:37:12.000Z", "updated": "2012-09-25T09:37:25.000Z", "title": "Squaring the Magic", "authors": [ "Sergio L. Cacciatori", "Bianca L. Cerchiai", "Alessio Marrani" ], "comment": "21 pages, 1 figure, 20 tables; reference added", "categories": [ "math-ph", "hep-th", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "We construct and classify all possible Magic Squares (MS's) related to Euclidean or Lorentzian rank-3 simple Jordan algebras, both on normed division algebras and split composition algebras. Besides the known Freudenthal-Rozenfeld-Tits MS, the single-split G\\\"unaydin-Sierra-Townsend MS, and the double-split Barton-Sudbery MS, we obtain other 7 Euclidean and 10 Lorentzian novel MS's. We elucidate the role and the meaning of the various non-compact real forms of Lie algebras, entering the MS's as symmetries of theories of Einstein-Maxwell gravity coupled to non-linear sigma models of scalar fields, possibly endowed with local supersymmetry, in D = 3, 4 and 5 space-time dimensions. In particular, such symmetries can be recognized as the U-dualities or the stabilizers of scalar manifolds within space-time with standard Lorentzian signature or with other, more exotic signatures, also relevant to suitable compactifications of the so-called M*- and M'- theories. Symmetries pertaining to some attractor U-orbits of magic supergravities in Lorentzian space-time also arise in this framework.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-09-25T09:37:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "space-time", "split composition algebras", "simple jordan algebras", "symmetries", "double-split barton-sudbery ms" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.4310/ATMP.2015.v19.n5.a1" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 21, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1183847, "adsabs": "2012arXiv1208.6153C" } } }