{ "id": "1208.2153", "version": "v2", "published": "2012-08-10T12:09:15.000Z", "updated": "2012-10-02T09:01:26.000Z", "title": "Helium Emissions Observed in Ground-Based Spectra of Solar Prominences", "authors": [ "Renzo Ramelli", "Goetz Stellmacher", "Eberhard Wiehr", "Michele Bianda" ], "comment": "12 pages, 5 figure, 3 tables", "doi": "10.1007/s11207-012-0118-2", "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR", "physics.plasm-ph" ], "abstract": "The only prominent line of singly ionized helium in the visible spectral range, helium-II 4686 A, is observed together with the helium-I 5015 A singlet and the helium-I 4471 A triplet line in solar prominences. The sodium emission, NaD2, is used as a tracer for helium-II emissions which are sufficiently bright to exceed the noise level near 10^-6 of the disk-center intensity. The so selected prominences are characterized by small non-thermal line broadening and almost absent velocity shifts, yielding narrow line profiles without wiggles. The reduced widths [Delta(lambda_D) / lambda] of helium-II 4686 A are 1.5 times broader than those of helium-I 4471 A triplet and 1.65 times broader than those of helium-I 5015 A singlet. This indicates that the helium lines originate in a prominence--corona transition region with outwards increasing temperature.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-10-02T09:01:26.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "solar prominences", "helium emissions", "ground-based spectra", "times broader", "helium lines originate" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "Solar Physics", "year": 2012, "month": "Dec", "volume": 281, "number": 2, "pages": 697 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1127222, "adsabs": "2012SoPh..281..697R" } } }