{ "id": "1207.3427", "version": "v1", "published": "2012-07-14T14:36:43.000Z", "updated": "2012-07-14T14:36:43.000Z", "title": "Towards a microscopic description of the free-energy landscape of water", "authors": [ "Diego Prada-Gracia", "Roman Shevchuk", "Peter Hamm", "Francesco Rao" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.chem-ph" ], "abstract": "Free-energy landscape theory is often used to describe complex molecular systems. Here, a microscopic description of water structure and dynamics based on configuration-space-networks and molecular dynamics simulations of the TIP4P/2005 model is applied to investigate the free-energy landscape of water. The latter is built on top of a large set of water microstates describing the kinetic stability of local hydrogen-bond arrangements up to the second solvation shell. In temperature space, the landscape displays three regions with an overall different organization. At ambient conditions, the free-energy surface is characterized by structural inhomogeneities with multiple, structurally well defined, short-lived basins of attraction. Below around ambient temperature, the liquid rapidly becomes homogeneous. In this regime, the landscape is funneled-like, with fully-coordinated water arrangements at the bottom of the funnel. Finally, a third region develops below the temperature of maximal compressibility (Widom line) where the funnel becomes steeper with few interconversions between microstates other than the fully coordinated ones. Our results present a viable a way to manage the complexity of water structure and dynamics, connecting microscopic properties to its ensemble behavior.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2012-07-14T14:36:43.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "65.20.Jk", "61.20.Ja", "61.20.Ne", "62.10.+s", "82.30.Rs" ], "keywords": [ "microscopic description", "water structure", "second solvation shell", "local hydrogen-bond arrangements", "molecular dynamics simulations" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1063/1.4755746", "journal": "Journal of Chemical Physics", "year": 2012, "month": "Oct", "volume": 137, "number": 14, "pages": 4504 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012JChPh.137n4504P" } } }