{ "id": "1205.4057", "version": "v2", "published": "2012-05-17T22:59:46.000Z", "updated": "2012-08-30T15:05:28.000Z", "title": "Dimensional Study of the Caging Order Parameter at the Glass Transition", "authors": [ "Patrick Charbonneau", "Atsushi Ikeda", "Giorgio Parisi", "Francesco Zamponi" ], "comment": "6 pages, 4 figures", "journal": "PNAS 109, 13939-13943 (2012)", "doi": "10.1073/pnas.1211825109", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.soft" ], "abstract": "The glass problem is notoriously hard and controversial. Even at the mean-field level, little is agreed about how a fluid turns sluggish while exhibiting but unremarkable structural changes. It is clear, however, that the process involves self-caging, which provides an order parameter for the transition. It is also broadly assumed that this cage should have a Gaussian shape in the mean-field limit. Here we show that this ansatz does not hold. By performing simulations as a function of spatial dimension, we find the cage to keep a non-trivial form. Quantitative mean-field descriptions of the glass transition, such as mode-coupling theory, density functional theory, and replica theory, all miss this crucial element. Although the mean-field random first-order transition scenario of the glass transition is here qualitatively supported and non-mean-field corrections are found to remain small on decreasing dimension, reconsideration of its implementation is needed for it to result in a coherent description of experimental observations.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-08-30T15:05:28.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "glass transition", "caging order parameter", "dimensional study", "mean-field random first-order transition scenario", "density functional theory" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Science", "year": 2012, "month": "Aug", "volume": 109, "number": 35, "pages": 13939 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012PNAS..10913939C" } } }