{ "id": "1204.5597", "version": "v1", "published": "2012-04-25T09:27:11.000Z", "updated": "2012-04-25T09:27:11.000Z", "title": "Spin freezing by Anderson localization in one-dimensional semiconductors", "authors": [ "Carlos Echeverría-Arrondo", "E. Ya. Sherman" ], "journal": "Phys. Rev. B 85, 085430 (2012)", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "One-dimensional quantum wires are considered as prospective elements for spin transport and manipulation in spintronics. We study spin dynamics in semiconductor GaAs-like nanowires with disorder and spin-orbit interaction by using a rotation in the spin subspace gauging away the spin-orbit field. If the disorder is sufficiently strong, the spin density after a relatively short relaxation time reaches a plateau. This effect is a manifestation of the Anderson localization and depends in a universal way on the disorder and the spin-orbit coupling strength. As a result, at a given disorder, semiconductor nanowires can permit a long-term spin polarization tunable with the spin-orbit interactions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2012-04-25T09:27:11.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "72.25.Rb", "72.70.+m", "78.47.-p" ], "keywords": [ "anderson localization", "one-dimensional semiconductors", "spin freezing", "spin-orbit interaction", "relatively short relaxation time reaches" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review B", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085430", "year": 2012, "month": "Feb", "volume": 85, "number": 8, "pages": "085430" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012PhRvB..85h5430E" } } }