{ "id": "1204.0494", "version": "v2", "published": "2012-04-02T18:46:57.000Z", "updated": "2012-07-25T14:19:43.000Z", "title": "Computing global offensive alliances in Cartesian product graphs", "authors": [ "Ismael G. Yero", "Juan A. Rodríguez-Velázquez" ], "comment": "15 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "A global offensive alliance in a graph $G$ is a set $S$ of vertices with the property that every vertex not belonging to $S$ has at least one more neighbor in $S$ than it has outside of $S$. The global offensive alliance number of $G$, $\\gamma_o(G)$, is the minimum cardinality of a global offensive alliance in $G$. A set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a dominating set for $G$ if every vertex not belonging to $S$ has at least one neighbor in $S$. The domination number of $G$, $\\gamma(G)$, is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of $G$. In this work we obtain closed formulas for the global offensive alliance number of several families of Cartesian product graphs, we also prove that $\\gamma_o(G\\square H)\\ge \\frac{\\gamma(G)\\gamma_o(H)}{2}$ for any graphs $G$ and $H$ and we show that if $G$ has an efficient dominating set, then $\\gamma_o(G\\square H)\\ge \\gamma(G)\\gamma_o(H).$ Moreover, we present a Vizing-like conjecture for the global offensive alliance number and we prove it for several families of graphs.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-07-25T14:19:43.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C69", "05C70", "05C76" ], "keywords": [ "cartesian product graphs", "computing global offensive alliances", "global offensive alliance number", "minimum cardinality", "efficient dominating set" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012arXiv1204.0494Y" } } }