{ "id": "1203.6340", "version": "v3", "published": "2012-03-28T19:02:50.000Z", "updated": "2014-06-19T03:05:19.000Z", "title": "Theory of integer quantum Hall effect in insulating bilayer graphene", "authors": [ "Bitan Roy" ], "comment": "Published version: 5 pages, 2 figures (Supplementary: 6 pages, 2 figures); New references, typos corrected", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B, 89, 201401(R)(2014)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.89.201401", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "A variational ground state for insulating bilayer graphene (BLG), subject to quantizing magnetic fields, is proposed. Due to the Zeeman coupling, the layer anti-ferromagnet (LAF) order parameter in fully gapped BLG gets projected onto the spin easy plane, and simultaneously a ferromagnet order, which can further be enhanced by exchange interaction, develops in the direction of the magnetic field. The activation gap for the $\\nu=0$ Hall state then displays a crossover from quadratic to linear scaling with the magnetic field, as it gets stronger, and I obtain excellent agreement with a number of recent experiments with realistic strengths for the ferromagnetic interaction. A component of the LAF order, parallel to the external magnetic field, gives birth to additional incompressible Hall states at filling $\\nu=\\pm 2$, whereas the remote hopping in BLG yields $\\nu=\\pm 1$ Hall states. Evolution of the LAF order in tilted magnetic fields, scaling of the gap at $\\nu=2$, the effect of external electric fields on various Hall plateaus, and different possible hierarchies of fractional quantum Hall states are highlighted.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2014-06-19T03:05:19.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "72.80.Vp", "71.10.Pm", "73.43.Cd" ], "keywords": [ "integer quantum hall effect", "insulating bilayer graphene", "laf order", "fractional quantum hall states", "external magnetic field" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review B", "year": 2014, "month": "May", "volume": 89, "number": 20, "pages": 201401 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 5, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014PhRvB..89t1401R" } } }