{ "id": "1202.5859", "version": "v3", "published": "2012-02-27T08:51:48.000Z", "updated": "2013-05-23T12:45:01.000Z", "title": "Asympotic behavior of the total length of external branches for Beta-coalescents", "authors": [ "Jean-Stephane Dhersin", "Linglong Yuan" ], "categories": [ "math.PR", "q-bio.PE" ], "abstract": "We consider a ${\\Lambda}$-coalescent and we study the asymptotic behavior of the total length $L^{(n)}_{ext}$ of the external branches of the associated $n$-coalescent. For Kingman coalescent, i.e. ${\\Lambda}={\\delta}_0$, the result is well known and is useful, together with the total length $L^{(n)}$, for Fu and Li's test of neutrality of mutations% under the infinite sites model asumption . For a large family of measures ${\\Lambda}$, including Beta$(2-{\\alpha},{\\alpha})$ with $0<\\alpha<1$, M{\\\"o}hle has proved asymptotics of $L^{(n)}_{ext}$. Here we consider the case when the measure ${\\Lambda}$ is Beta$(2-{\\alpha},{\\alpha})$, with $1<\\alpha<2$. We prove that $n^{{\\alpha}-2}L^{(n)}_{ext}$ converges in $L^2$ to $\\alpha(\\alpha-1)\\Gamma(\\alpha)$. As a consequence, we get that $L^{(n)}_{ext}/L^{(n)}$ converges in probability to $2-\\alpha$. To prove the asymptotics of $L^{(n)}_{ext}$, we use a recursive construction of the $n$-coalescent by adding individuals one by one. Asymptotics of the distribution of $d$ normalized external branch lengths and a related moment result are also given.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2013-05-23T12:45:01.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "total length", "external branches", "asympotic behavior", "beta-coalescents", "infinite sites model asumption" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012arXiv1202.5859D" } } }