{ "id": "1201.6529", "version": "v4", "published": "2012-01-31T12:55:53.000Z", "updated": "2012-09-23T09:14:08.000Z", "title": "The phase transition in random graphs - a simple proof", "authors": [ "Michael Krivelevich", "Benny Sudakov" ], "categories": [ "math.CO", "math.PR" ], "abstract": "The classical result of Erdos and Renyi shows that the random graph G(n,p) experiences sharp phase transition around p=1/n - for any \\epsilon>0 and p=(1-\\epsilon)/n, all connected components of G(n,p) are typically of size O(log n), while for p=(1+\\epsilon)/n, with high probability there exists a connected component of size linear in n. We provide a very simple proof of this fundamental result; in fact, we prove that in the supercritical regime p=(1+\\epsilon)/n, the random graph G(n,p) contains typically a path of linear length. We also discuss applications of our technique to other random graph models and to positional games.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v4", "updated": "2012-09-23T09:14:08.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C80", "60C05" ], "keywords": [ "simple proof", "experiences sharp phase transition", "random graph models", "connected component", "high probability" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012arXiv1201.6529K" } } }