{ "id": "1112.4970", "version": "v2", "published": "2011-12-21T10:00:51.000Z", "updated": "2011-12-22T07:41:21.000Z", "title": "Bijections and symmetries for the factorizations of the long cycle", "authors": [ "Olivier Bernardi", "Alejandro H. Morales" ], "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "We study the factorizations of the permutation $(1,2,...,n)$ into $k$ factors of given cycle types. Using representation theory, Jackson obtained for each $k$ an elegant formula for counting these factorizations according to the number of cycles of each factor. In the cases $k=2,3$ Schaeffer and Vassilieva gave a combinatorial proof of Jackson's formula, and Morales and Vassilieva obtained more refined formulas exhibiting a surprising symmetry property. These counting results are indicative of a rich combinatorial theory which has remained elusive to this point, and it is the goal of this article to establish a series of bijections which unveil some of the combinatorial properties of the factorizations of $(1,2,...,n)$ into $k$ factors for all $k$. We thereby obtain refinements of Jackson's formulas which extend the cases $k=2,3$ treated by Morales and Vassilieva. Our bijections are described in terms of \"constellations\", which are graphs embedded in surfaces encoding the transitive factorizations of permutations.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2011-12-22T07:41:21.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "long cycle", "factorizations", "bijections", "jacksons formula", "rich combinatorial theory" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011arXiv1112.4970B" } } }