{ "id": "1112.3824", "version": "v2", "published": "2011-12-16T14:33:07.000Z", "updated": "2012-01-19T17:48:06.000Z", "title": "Chemical evolution of the Milky Way: the origin of phosphorus", "authors": [ "G. Cescutti", "F. Matteucci", "E. Caffau", "P. François" ], "comment": "Accepted for publication in A&A (minor changes with respect to the submitted version)", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA", "astro-ph.SR" ], "abstract": "Context. Recently, for the first time the abundance of P has been measured in disk stars. This provides the opportunity of comparing the observed abundances with predictions from theoretical models. Aims. We aim at predicting the chemical evolution of P in the Milky Way and compare our results with the observed P abundances in disk stars in order to put constraints on the P nucleosynthesis. Methods. To do that we adopt the two-infall model of galactic chemical evolution, which is a good model for the Milky Way, and compute the evolution of the abundances of P and Fe. We adopt stellar yields for these elements from different sources. The element P should have been formed mainly in Type II supernovae. Finally, Fe is mainly produced by Type Ia supernovae. Results. Our results confirm that to reproduce the observed trend of [P/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] in disk stars, P is formed mainly in massive stars. However, none of the available yields for P can reproduce the solar abundance of this element. In other words, to reproduce the data one should assume that massive stars produce more P than predicted by a factor of ~ 3. Conclusions. We conclude that all the available yields of P from massive stars are largely underestimated and that nucleosynthesis calculations should be revised. We also predict the [P/Fe] expected in halo stars.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-01-19T17:48:06.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "milky way", "chemical evolution", "disk stars", "massive stars", "phosphorus" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201118188", "journal": "Astronomy and Astrophysics", "year": 2012, "month": "Apr", "volume": 540 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1081779, "adsabs": "2012A&A...540A..33C" } } }