{ "id": "1110.3975", "version": "v1", "published": "2011-10-18T13:54:58.000Z", "updated": "2011-10-18T13:54:58.000Z", "title": "Hairpins et al. in Turbulent Boundary Layers", "authors": [ "Philipp Schlatter", "Milos Ilak", "Mattias Chevalier", "Geert Brethouwer", "Arne V. Johansson", "Dan S. Henningson" ], "comment": "arXiv admin note: substantial overlap with arXiv:1010.4000", "categories": [ "physics.flu-dyn" ], "abstract": "A new set of three-dimensional visualisations of a large-scale direct numerical simulations (DNS) of a turbulent boundary layer is presented. The Reynolds number ranges from $Re_\\theta=180$ to 4300, based on the momentum-loss thickness $\\theta$ and the free-stream velocity $U_\\infty$. The focus of the present fluid dynamics video is on analysing the coherent vortical structures in the boundary layer: It is clearly shown that the initial phases are dominated by coherent so-called hairpin vortices which are characteristic remainders of the laminar-turbulent transition at lower Reynolds numbers. At higher $Re$ (say $Re_\\theta>2000$), these structures are no longer seen as being dominant; the coherence is clearly lost, both in the near-wall region as well as in the outer layer of the boundary layer. Note, however, that large-scale streaks in the streamwise velocity, which have their peak energy at about half the boundary-layer thickness, are unambiguously observed. In addition to visualisation with classical three-dimensional isosurfaces, the video is also rendered using stereoscopic views using red-cyan anaglyphs.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2011-10-18T13:54:58.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "turbulent boundary layer", "large-scale direct numerical simulations", "reynolds number ranges", "fluid dynamics video", "lower reynolds numbers" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011arXiv1110.3975S" } } }