{ "id": "1109.1487", "version": "v1", "published": "2011-09-07T15:17:17.000Z", "updated": "2011-09-07T15:17:17.000Z", "title": "New Protocols and Lower Bound for Quantum Secret Sharing with Graph States", "authors": [ "Jérôme Javelle", "Mehdi Mhalla", "Simon Perdrix" ], "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "We introduce a new family of quantum secret sharing protocols with limited quantum resources which extends the protocols proposed by Markham and Sanders and by Broadbent, Chouha, and Tapp. Parametrized by a graph G and a subset of its vertices A, the protocol consists in: (i) encoding the quantum secret into the corresponding graph state by acting on the qubits in A; (ii) use a classical encoding to ensure the existence of a threshold. These new protocols realize ((k,n)) quantum secret sharing i.e., any set of at least k players among n can reconstruct the quantum secret, whereas any set of less than k players has no information about the secret. In the particular case where the secret is encoded on all the qubits, we explore the values of k for which there exists a graph such that the corresponding protocol realizes a ((k,n)) secret sharing. We show that for any threshold k> n-n^{0.68} there exists a graph allowing a ((k,n)) protocol. On the other hand, we prove that for any k< 79n/156 there is no graph G allowing a ((k,n)) protocol. As a consequence there exists n_0 such that the protocols introduced by Markham and Sanders admit no threshold k when the secret is encoded on all the qubits and n>n_0.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2011-09-07T15:17:17.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "lower bound", "quantum secret sharing protocols", "limited quantum resources", "protocol consists", "corresponding graph state" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011arXiv1109.1487J" } } }