{ "id": "1108.3100", "version": "v2", "published": "2011-08-15T21:29:11.000Z", "updated": "2012-02-15T14:15:47.000Z", "title": "Discontinuities of the exchange-correlation kernel and charge-transfer excitations in time-dependent density functional theory", "authors": [ "M. Hellgren", "E. K. U. Gross" ], "comment": "6 pages, 3 figures (expanded version, accepted in Phys. Rev. A)", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "physics.atom-ph", "physics.chem-ph" ], "abstract": "We identify the key property that the exchange-correlation (XC) kernel of time-dependent density functional theory must have in order to describe long-range charge-transfer excitations. We show that the discontinuity of the XC potential as a function of particle number induces a space -and frequency-dependent discontinuity of the XC kernel which diverges as $r\\to\\infty$. In a combined donor-acceptor system, the same discontinuity compensates for the vanishing overlap between the acceptor and donor orbitals, thereby yielding a finite correction to the Kohn-Sham eigenvalue differences. This mechanism is illustrated to first order in the Coulomb interaction.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-02-15T14:15:47.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "31.15.ee", "31.15.ag", "31.70.-f" ], "keywords": [ "time-dependent density functional theory", "exchange-correlation kernel", "long-range charge-transfer excitations", "kohn-sham eigenvalue differences", "particle number induces" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.85.022514", "journal": "Physical Review A", "year": 2012, "month": "Feb", "volume": 85, "number": 2, "pages": "022514" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012PhRvA..85b2514H" } } }