{ "id": "1107.0207", "version": "v2", "published": "2011-07-01T12:18:42.000Z", "updated": "2012-09-21T11:45:27.000Z", "title": "Identifying codes in line graphs", "authors": [ "Florent Foucaud", "Sylvain Gravier", "Reza Naserasr", "Aline Parreau", "Petru Valicov" ], "journal": "Journal of Graph Theory 73, 4 (2013) 425-448", "doi": "10.1002/jgt.21686", "categories": [ "math.CO", "cs.DM" ], "abstract": "An identifying code of a graph is a subset of its vertices such that every vertex of the graph is uniquely identified by the set of its neighbours within the code. We study the edge-identifying code problem, i.e. the identifying code problem in line graphs. If $\\ID(G)$ denotes the size of a minimum identifying code of an identifiable graph $G$, we show that the usual bound $\\ID(G)\\ge \\lceil\\log_2(n+1)\\rceil$, where $n$ denotes the order of $G$, can be improved to $\\Theta(\\sqrt{n})$ in the class of line graphs. Moreover, this bound is tight. We also prove that the upper bound $\\ID(\\mathcal{L}(G))\\leq 2|V(G)|-5$, where $\\mathcal{L}(G)$ is the line graph of $G$, holds (with two exceptions). This implies that a conjecture of R. Klasing, A. Kosowski, A. Raspaud and the first author holds for a subclass of line graphs. Finally, we show that the edge-identifying code problem is NP-complete, even for the class of planar bipartite graphs of maximum degree~3 and arbitrarily large girth.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-09-21T11:45:27.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "line graph", "edge-identifying code problem", "planar bipartite graphs", "first author holds", "upper bound" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011arXiv1107.0207F" } } }