{ "id": "1106.5838", "version": "v2", "published": "2011-06-29T04:12:55.000Z", "updated": "2012-06-14T01:51:15.000Z", "title": "Excitonic condensation for the surface states of topological insulator bilayers", "authors": [ "Zhigang Wang", "Ningning Hao", "Zhen-Guo Fu", "Ping Zhang" ], "comment": "11 NJP pages, 7 figures", "journal": "New J. Phys. 14, 063010 (2012)", "doi": "10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063010", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "We propose a generic topological insulator bilayer (TIB) system to study the excitonic condensation with self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) theory. We show that the TIB system presents the crossover behavior from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) limit to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) limit. Moreover, by comparison with traditional semiconductor systems, we find that for the present system the superfluid property in the BEC phase is more sensitive to electron-hole density imbalance and the BCS phase is more robust. Applying this TIB model into Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$-family material, we find that the BEC phase is most probable to be observed in experiment. We also calculate the critical temperature for Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$-family TIB system, which is $\\mathtt{\\sim}100$ K. More interestingly, we can expect this relative high-temperature excitonic condensation since our calculated SCMF critical temperature is approximately equal to the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-06-14T01:51:15.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "surface states", "bec phase", "tib system", "relative high-temperature excitonic condensation", "critical temperature" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "New Journal of Physics", "year": 2012, "month": "Jun", "volume": 14, "number": 6, "pages": "063010" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012NJPh...14f3010W" } } }