{ "id": "1106.5153", "version": "v2", "published": "2011-06-25T18:04:24.000Z", "updated": "2011-06-28T17:33:41.000Z", "title": "Characterization of NIP theories by ordered graph-indiscernibles", "authors": [ "Lynn Scow" ], "comment": "(to appear in APAL)", "journal": "Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 163 (2012), no. 11, 1624-1641", "categories": [ "math.LO" ], "abstract": "We generalize the Unstable Formula Theorem characterization of stable theories from \\citep{sh78}: that a theory $T$ is stable just in case any infinite indiscernible sequence in a model of $T$ is an indiscernible set. We use a generalized form of indiscernibles from \\citep{sh78}: in our notation, a sequence of parameters from an $L$-structure $M$, $(b_i : i \\in I)$, indexed by an $L'$-structure $I$ is \\emph{$L'$-generalized indiscernible in $M$} if qftp$^{L'}(\\ov{i};I)$=qftp$^{L'}(\\ov{j};I)$ implies tp$^L(\\ov{b}_{\\ov{i}}; M)$ = tp$^L(\\ov{b}_{\\ov{j}};M)$ for all same-length, finite $\\ov{i}, \\ov{j}$ from $I$. Let $T_g$ be the theory of linearly ordered graphs (symmetric, with no loops) in the language with signature $L_g=\\{<, R\\}$. Let $\\K_g$ be the class of all finite models of $T_g$. We show that a theory $T$ has NIP if and only if any $L_g$-generalized indiscernible in a model of $T$ indexed by an $L_g$-structure with age equal to $\\K_g$ is an indiscernible sequence.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2011-06-28T17:33:41.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "03C45", "03C68", "05C55" ], "keywords": [ "nip theories", "ordered graph-indiscernibles", "unstable formula theorem characterization", "generalize", "age equal" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011arXiv1106.5153S" } } }