{ "id": "1106.3512", "version": "v2", "published": "2011-06-17T15:13:32.000Z", "updated": "2012-01-09T07:19:56.000Z", "title": "Dunkl shift operators and Bannai-Ito polynomials", "authors": [ "Satoshi Tsujimoto", "Luc Vinet", "Alexei Zhedanov" ], "comment": "35 pages, to be published in Adv.Math", "categories": [ "math.CA" ], "abstract": "We consider the most general Dunkl shift operator $L$ with the following properties: (i) $L$ is of first order in the shift operator and involves reflections; (ii) $L$ preserves the space of polynomials of a given degree; (iii) $L$ is potentially self-adjoint. We show that under these conditions, the operator $L$ has eigenfunctions which coincide with the Bannai-Ito polynomials. We construct a polynomial basis which is lower-triangular and two-diagonal with respect to the action of the operator $L$. This allows to express the BI polynomials explicitly. We also present an anti-commutator AW(3) algebra corresponding to this operator. From the representations of this algebra, we derive the structure and recurrence relations of the BI polynomials. We introduce new orthogonal polynomials - referred to as the complementary BI polynomials - as an alternative $q \\to -1$ limit of the Askey-Wilson polynomials. These complementary BI polynomials lead to a new explicit expression for the BI polynomials in terms of the ordinary Wilson polynomials.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-01-09T07:19:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "33C45", "33C47", "42C05" ], "keywords": [ "bannai-ito polynomials", "complementary bi polynomials", "general dunkl shift operator", "ordinary wilson polynomials", "orthogonal polynomials" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 35, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011arXiv1106.3512T" } } }