{ "id": "1104.5306", "version": "v1", "published": "2011-04-28T06:23:32.000Z", "updated": "2011-04-28T06:23:32.000Z", "title": "Model study of dissipation in quantum phase transitions", "authors": [ "Subhasis Sinha", "Sushanta Dattagupta" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "We consider a prototypical system of an infinite range transverse field Ising model coupled to a bosonic bath. By integrating out the bosonic degrees, an effective anisotropic Heisenberg model is obtained for the spin system. The phase diagram of the latter is calculated as a function of coupling to the heat bath and the transverse magnetic field. Collective excitations at low temeratures are assessed within a spin-wave like analysis that exhibits a vanishing energy gap at the quantum critical point. We also consider another limit where the system reduces to a generalized spin-boson model of two interacting spins. By increasing the coupling strength with the heat bath, the two-spin wavefunction changes from an entangled state to a factorized state of two spins which are aligned along the transverse field. We also discuss the possible realization and application of the model to different physical systems.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2011-04-28T06:23:32.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum phase transitions", "model study", "infinite range transverse field", "range transverse field ising model" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011arXiv1104.5306S" } } }