{ "id": "1104.4268", "version": "v3", "published": "2011-04-21T14:03:47.000Z", "updated": "2012-10-25T16:14:18.000Z", "title": "Nonlinear PDEs for gap probabilities in random matrices and KP theory", "authors": [ "M. Adler", "M. Cafasso", "P. van Moerbeke" ], "comment": "Minor revision: accepted for publication on Physica D", "journal": "Physica D, 241, 2012, 2265-2284", "doi": "10.1016/j.physd.2012.08.016", "categories": [ "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.PR", "nlin.SI" ], "abstract": "Airy and Pearcey-like kernels and generalizations arising in random matrix theory are expressed as double integrals of ratios of exponentials, possibly multiplied with a rational function. In this work it is shown that such kernels are intimately related to wave functions for polynomial (Gel'fand-Dickey reductions) or rational reductions of the KP-hierarchy; their Fredholm determinant also satisfies linear PDEs (Virasoro constraints), yielding, in a systematic way, non-linear PDEs for the Fredholm determinant of such kernels. Examples include Fredholm determinants giving the gap probability of some infinite-dimensional diffusions, like the Airy process, with or without outliers, and the Pearcey process, with or without inliers.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2012-10-25T16:14:18.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "gap probability", "kp theory", "nonlinear pdes", "random matrices", "fredholm determinant" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena", "year": 2012, "month": "Dec", "volume": 241, "number": "23-24", "pages": 2265 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2012PhyD..241.2265A" } } }