{ "id": "1103.3809", "version": "v2", "published": "2011-03-19T21:16:08.000Z", "updated": "2011-11-22T21:16:09.000Z", "title": "A new approach to nonrepetitive sequences", "authors": [ "Jarosław Grytczuk", "Jakub Kozik", "Piotr Micek" ], "comment": "5 pages, no figures.arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1103.3810", "categories": [ "math.CO", "cs.DM" ], "abstract": "A sequence is nonrepetitive if it does not contain two adjacent identical blocks. The remarkable construction of Thue asserts that 3 symbols are enough to build an arbitrarily long nonrepetitive sequence. It is still not settled whether the following extension holds: for every sequence of 3-element sets $L_1,..., L_n$ there exists a nonrepetitive sequence $s_1, ..., s_n$ with $s_i\\in L_i$. Applying the probabilistic method one can prove that this is true for sufficiently large sets $L_i$. We present an elementary proof that sets of size 4 suffice (confirming the best known bound). The argument is a simple counting with Catalan numbers involved. Our approach is inspired by a new algorithmic proof of the Lov\\'{a}sz Local Lemma due to Moser and Tardos and its interpretations by Fortnow and Tao. The presented method has further applications to nonrepetitive games and nonrepetitive colorings of graphs.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2011-11-22T21:16:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "local lemma", "extension holds", "adjacent identical blocks", "thue asserts", "sufficiently large sets" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 5, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011arXiv1103.3809G" } } }