{ "id": "1102.2973", "version": "v1", "published": "2011-02-15T05:57:44.000Z", "updated": "2011-02-15T05:57:44.000Z", "title": "Non-equilibrium fluctuations for linear diffusion dynamics", "authors": [ "Chulan Kwon", "Jae Dong Noh", "Hyunggyu Park" ], "comment": "13 pages", "journal": "Phys. Rev. E 83, 061145 (2011)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061145", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "We present the theoretical study on non-equilibrium (NEQ) fluctuations for diffusion dynamics in high dimensions driven by a linear drift force. We consider a general situation in which NEQ is caused by two conditions: (i) drift force not derivable from a potential function and (ii) diffusion matrix not proportional to the unit matrix, implying non-identical and correlated multi-dimensional noise. The former is a well-known NEQ source and the latter can be realized in the presence of multiple heat reservoirs or multiple noise sources. We develop a statistical mechanical theory based on generalized thermodynamic quantities such as energy, work, and heat. The NEQ fluctuation theorems are reproduced successfully. We also find the time-dependent probability distribution function exactly as well as the NEQ work production distribution $P({\\mathcal W})$ in terms of solutions of nonlinear differential equations. In addition, we compute low-order cumulants of the NEQ work production explicitly. In two dimensions, we carry out numerical simulations to check out our analytic results and also to get $P({\\mathcal W})$. We find an interesting dynamic phase transition in the exponential tail shape of $P({\\mathcal W})$, associated with a singularity found in solutions of the nonlinear differential equation. Finally, we discuss possible realizations in experiments.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2011-02-15T05:57:44.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05.70.Ln", "05.10.Gg", "05.40.-a" ], "keywords": [ "linear diffusion dynamics", "non-equilibrium fluctuations", "nonlinear differential equation", "probability distribution function", "drift force" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review E", "year": 2011, "month": "Jun", "volume": 83, "number": 6, "pages": "061145" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 13, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011PhRvE..83f1145K" } } }