{ "id": "1101.2951", "version": "v2", "published": "2011-01-15T08:32:26.000Z", "updated": "2011-01-30T22:45:28.000Z", "title": "On representation of an integer as the sum of three squares and the ternary quadratic forms with the discriminants p^2, 16p^2", "authors": [ "Alexander Berkovich", "Will Jagy" ], "comment": "17 pages", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Let s(n) be the number of representations of n as the sum of three squares. We prove a remarkable new identity for s(p^2n)- ps(n) with p being an odd prime. This identity makes nontrivial use of ternary quadratic forms with discriminants p^2 and 16p^2. These forms are related by Watson's transformations. To prove this identity we employ the Siegel--Weil and the Smith--Minkowski product formulas.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2011-01-30T22:45:28.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "ternary quadratic forms", "representation", "discriminants", "smith-minkowski product formulas", "odd prime" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 17, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }