{
  "id": "1101.2206",
  "version": "v3",
  "published": "2011-01-11T21:00:08.000Z",
  "updated": "2011-06-19T17:03:51.000Z",
  "title": "Helium-4 Luttinger liquids in nanopores",
  "authors": [
    "Adrian Del Maestro",
    "Massimo Boninsegni",
    "Ian Affleck"
  ],
  "comment": "4 pages, 3 figures; revised version fixes a typo in the sign of the chemical potential on page 2 and a mislabeling of the values of K assigned to relevant disorder and periodic potentials on page 4",
  "journal": "Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 105303 (2011)",
  "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.105303",
  "categories": [
    "cond-mat.stat-mech",
    "cond-mat.other"
  ],
  "abstract": "We study the low temperature properties of a helium-4 fluid confined in nanopores, using large-scale Quantum Monte Carlo simulations with realistic He-He and He-pore interactions. In the narrow-pore limit, the system can be described by the quantum hydrodynamic theory known as Luttinger liquid theory with a large Luttinger parameter, corresponding to the dominance of solid tendencies and strong susceptibility to pinning by a periodic or random potential from the pore walls. On the other hand, for wider pores, the central region appears to behave like a Luttinger liquid with a smaller Luttinger parameter, and may be protected from pinning by the wall potential, offering the possibility of experimental detection of a Luttinger liquid.",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": "v3",
      "updated": "2011-06-19T17:03:51.000Z"
    }
  ],
  "analyses": {
    "subjects": [
      "67.25.dr",
      "02.70.Ss",
      "05.30.Jp",
      "67.25.dj"
    ],
    "keywords": [
      "large-scale quantum monte carlo simulations",
      "quantum hydrodynamic theory",
      "low temperature properties",
      "large luttinger parameter",
      "luttinger liquid theory"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "journal article"
    ],
    "publication": {
      "publisher": "APS",
      "journal": "Physical Review Letters",
      "year": 2011,
      "month": "Mar",
      "volume": 106,
      "number": 10,
      "pages": 105303
    },
    "note": {
      "typesetting": "TeX",
      "pages": 4,
      "language": "en",
      "license": "arXiv",
      "status": "editable",
      "adsabs": "2011PhRvL.106j5303D"
    }
  }
}