{ "id": "1012.0153", "version": "v2", "published": "2010-12-01T10:58:02.000Z", "updated": "2011-01-19T10:31:14.000Z", "title": "Experimental Investigation of Longitudinal Space-Time Correlations of the Velocity Field in Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection", "authors": [ "Quan Zhou", "Chun-Mei Li", "Zhi-Ming Lu", "Yu-Lu Liu" ], "comment": "16 pages, 15 figures, submitted to J. Fluid Mech", "categories": [ "physics.flu-dyn" ], "abstract": "We report an experimental investigation of the longitudinal space-time cross-correlation function of the velocity field, $C(r,\\tau)$, in a cylindrical turbulent Rayleigh-B\\'{e}nard convection cell using the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. We show that while the Taylor's frozen-flow hypothesis does not hold in turbulent thermal convection, the recent elliptic model advanced for turbulent shear flows [He & Zhang, \\emph{Phys. Rev. E} \\textbf{73}, 055303(R) (2006)] is valid for the present velocity field for all over the cell, i.e., the isocorrelation contours of the measured $C(r,\\tau)$ have a shape of elliptical curves and hence $C(r,\\tau)$ can be related to $C(r_E,0)$ via $r_E^2=(r-\\beta\\tau)^2+\\gamma^2\\tau^2$ with $\\beta$ and $\\gamma$ being two characteristic velocities. We further show that the fitted $\\beta$ is proportional to the mean velocity of the flow, but the values of $\\gamma$ are larger than the theoretical predictions. Specifically, we focus on two representative regions in the cell: the region near the cell sidewall and the cell's central region. It is found that $\\beta$ and $\\gamma$ are approximately the same near the sidewall, while $\\beta\\simeq0$ at cell center.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2011-01-19T10:31:14.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "velocity field", "longitudinal space-time correlations", "turbulent rayleigh-bénard convection", "experimental investigation", "longitudinal space-time cross-correlation function" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1017/jfm.2011.249", "journal": "Journal of Fluid Mechanics", "year": 2011, "month": "Sep", "volume": 683, "pages": 94 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011JFM...683...94Z" } } }