{ "id": "1011.2331", "version": "v4", "published": "2010-11-10T10:06:46.000Z", "updated": "2013-12-11T07:12:25.000Z", "title": "Intertwining and commutation relations for birth-death processes", "authors": [ "Djalil Chafaï", "Aldéric Joulin" ], "comment": "Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/12-BEJ433 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)", "journal": "Bernoulli 2013, Vol. 19, No. 5A, 1855-1879", "doi": "10.3150/12-BEJ433", "categories": [ "math.PR", "math.ST", "stat.TH" ], "abstract": "Given a birth-death process on $\\mathbb {N}$ with semigroup $(P_t)_{t\\geq0}$ and a discrete gradient ${\\partial}_u$ depending on a positive weight $u$, we establish intertwining relations of the form ${\\partial}_uP_t=Q_t\\,{\\partial}_u$, where $(Q_t)_{t\\geq0}$ is the Feynman-Kac semigroup with potential $V_u$ of another birth-death process. We provide applications when $V_u$ is nonnegative and uniformly bounded from below, including Lipschitz contraction and Wasserstein curvature, various functional inequalities, and stochastic orderings. Our analysis is naturally connected to the previous works of Caputo-Dai Pra-Posta and of Chen on birth-death processes. The proofs are remarkably simple and rely on interpolation, commutation, and convexity.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v4", "updated": "2013-12-11T07:12:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "birth-death processes", "commutation relations", "intertwining", "caputo-dai pra-posta", "discrete gradient" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010arXiv1011.2331C" } } }